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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Sulayman Pasha al-Azm ： ウィキペディア英語版 Sulayman Pasha al-Azm Sulayman Pasha al-Azm ((アラビア語:سليمان باشا العظم); (トルコ語:Azmzâde Süleyman Paşa); died May 1743) was the governor of Sidon Eyalet (1727–33), Damascus Eyalet (1733–38, 1741–43), and Egypt Eyalet (1739–40) under the Ottoman Empire. He belonged to the prominent Arab al-Azm clan and was the uncle of As'ad Pasha al-Azm, who succeeded him as governor of Damascus, and Sa'deddin Pasha al-Azm, who also served as governor of Egypt. ==Governorships of Damascus== Shortly after gaining the post of ''wali'' ("governor"), a bread riot erupted in Damascus during the winter of 1734. Because of al-Azm's perceived inaction during the riot, local mobs attacked grain storehouses that personally belonged to him. He responded quickly and had four demonstrators hanged, infuriating popular opinion in the city. When he left afterwards as commander of the ''hajj'' caravan, "no one (the caravan ) greeted him."〔Grehan, 2007, p.87.〕 Later in 1734-35, al-Azm improved his reputation by embarking on a campaign of energetic reforms, abolishing unspecified abuses that harmed local artisans. The abundant wheat harvest that spring was critical to his rehabilitation in the eyes of the people of Damascus.〔 In 1743, another bread riot occurred in Damascus, with hungry mobs attacking the courthouse, driving out the ''qadi'' and storming local bakeries. Al-Azm attributed the uprising to the tampering of the food supply by the grain owners, millers, and wholesalers. He issued threats to the above individuals and bread reappeared on the market immediately. In a show of gratitude to al-Azm, "The people prayed for His Excellency (Governor )."〔 That same year al-Azm sponsored public celebrations upon the occasion of his son's circumcision. He decorated the markets and arranged for seven days and nights of singing, dancing, and other amusements. On the final day of celebrations, he staged a mass circumcision for poor youths and in an act of ''zakat'' ("charity"), he showered two gold coins and a new garment on each boy.〔Grehan, 2007, p.229.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sulayman Pasha al-Azm」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.